#영어 불규칙 동사 정리
A-A-A 형
burst - burst - burst 터지다
cast - cast - cast 던지다
cost - cost - cost 비용이 들다
cut - cut - cut 자르다
hit - hit - hit 맞다
hurt - hurt - hurt 다치다
let - let - let 시키다
put - put - put 넣다
read - read - read 읽다
set - set - set 놓다
shut - shut - shut 닫다
split - split - split 쪼개다
spread - spread - spread 퍼지다
thrust - thrust - thrust 던지다
A-B-B 형
bring - brought - brought 데리고 오다
buy - bought - bought 사다
fight - fought - fought 싸우다
think - thought - thought 생각하다
seek - sought - sought 애쓰다
catch - caught -caught 잡다
teach - taught - taught 가르치다
sell - sold - sold 팔다
tell - told - told 말하다
bleed - bled - bled 피가나다
feed - fed -fed 먹이를 주다
speed - sped - sped 속도가 ~가 나다
lead - led - led이끌다
meet - met - met 만나다
keep - kept - kept 지키다
sleep - slept - slept 자다
weep - wept - wept 울다
feel - felt - felt 느끼다
build - built - built 짓다
lay - laid - laid 놓다
pay - paid - paid 지불하다
say - said - said 말하다
send - sent - sent 보내다
spend - spent - spent 쓰다
lend - lent - lent 빌려주다
bend - bent - bent 구부리다
find - found - found 찾다
bind - bound - bound 휘다
hear - heard - heard 듣다
hold - held -held 잡다
mean - meant - meant 의미하다
leave - left - left 떠나다
lose - lost - lost 잃다
sit - sat - sat 앉다
shine - shone - shone 빛나다
cling - clung - clung 매달리다
dig - dug -dug 파다
make - made - made 만들다
spin - spun - spun 회전하다
get - got -got 얻다
have - had - had 가지다
A-B-C 형
begin - began - begun (i-a-u) 시작하다
drink - drank - drunk 마시다
swim - swam - swum 헤엄치다
sing - sang - sung 노래부르다
sink - sank - sunk 빠지다
bear - bore - born (ear-o e-orn) 낳다
swear - swore - sworn 맹세하다
tear - tore - torn 울다
wear - wore - worn 입다
drive - drove - driven 운전하다
ride - rode - ridden 타다
rise - rose - risen 일어나다
write - wrote - writte 쓰다
bite - bit - bitten 씹다
hide - hid -hid/hidden 숨기다
take - took - taken
shake - shook - shaken 흔들다
wake - woke - waken 깨우다
break - broke - broken 깨뜨리다
speak - spoke - spoken 말하다
steal - stole - stolen 훔치다
choose - chose - chosen 선택하다
freeze - froze - frozen 얼다
grow - grew - grown 자라다
blow - blew - blown 불다
know - knew - known 알다
throw - threw - thrown 던지다
fly - flew - flown 날다
draw - drew - drawn 긁다
show - showed - shown 보여주다
fall - fell - fallen 떨어지다
eat - ate - eaten 먹다
forget - forgot - forgotten 잊다
give - gave - given 주다
go - went - gone 가다
do - did - done 하다
A-B-A 형
come - came - come 오다
become - became - become 되다
run - ran - run 달리다
헷갈리기 쉬운 동사의 3단변화
lie - lied - lied 거짓말하다
lie- lay - lain 눕다, 놓여있다
lay - laid - laid 눕히다, 놓다, 낳다
sit - sat - sat 앉다
seat - seated - seated 앉히다
find - found - found 찾다, 알다, 발견하다
found - founded - founded 설립하다
wind - winded - winded 바람 불다
wind - wound - wound 감다, 꼬불꼬불하다
wound - wounded - wounded 부상 입다
bind - bound - bound 묶다, 매다
bound - bounded - bounded 튀다
rise - rose - risen 떠오르다, 상승하다
raise- raised - raised 올리다, 인상~,승진시키다
arise - arose - arisen 생겨나다, 발생하다
비교급의 경우 y로 끝날 경우 ier을 붙입니다.
happy-happier-happiest
2음절어를 포함한, 3음절어이상일 경우 more, most를 붙입니다.
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
1음절어일 경우는 -er, -est를 붙입니다.
hard-harder-hardest
이것은 외워두시기 바랍니다.
good, well-better-best
bad, ill-worse-worst
many, much-more-most
1
동사과거형을 알려주세요 규칙 변화 불규칙 변화
become - became - become~ 되다, 어울리다
begin - began - begun - 시작하다
bite - bit - bitten 물다
break - broke - broken 깨다, 어기다
bring - brought - brought 가져오다, 야기하다
buy - bought - bought 사다
C
cast - cast - cast 던지다
catch - caught - caught 잡다
choose - chose - chosen 고르다, 선택하다
come - came - come 오다
cost - cost - cost 비용이 들게 하다
cut - cut- cut 자르다, 삭감하다
D
do - did - done 하다
draw - drew - drawn 당기다, 그리다, 끌다, 인출하다
dream - dreamt(dreamed) - dreamt(dreamed) 꿈꾸다
drink - drank - drunk 마시다
drive - drove - driven 운전하다, 추진하다, 몰아 붙이다
E
eat - ate - eaten 먹다
F
fall - fell - fallen 떨어지다, 몰락하다, 하락하다
feel -felt - felt 느끼다
fly - flew - flown 날다
forget - forgot - forgotten 잊다
forgive - forgave - forgiven 용서하다
freeze - froze -frozen 얼리다
G
get - got - got(gotten) 갖다, 얻다, 취하다
give - gave - given 주다
go - went - gone 가다
grow - grew - grown 자라다,키우다
H
have - had - had 갖다
hear - heard - heard 듣다
hit - hit - hit 치다, 때리다, 히트치다
hold - held - held 잡다, 지탱, 유지, 개최하다
hurt - hurt - hurt 부상입히다
I
input - input - input 입력하다
K
keep - kept - kept 유지하다,키우다
know - know - known 알다
L
learn - leaned(learnt) - learned(learnt) 배우다
leave - left - left 떠나다, 남겨두다, 물려주다
lend - lent - lent 빌려주다
let - let - let 놓다, 시키다
lose - lost - lost 잃다
M
make - made - made 만들다
mean - meant - meant 의미하다
meet - met - met 만나다
O
overcome - overcame - overcome 극복하다
overeat - overate - ovreaten 과식하다
oversee - oversaw - overseen 감독하다, 우연히 보다
P
pay - paid - paid 지불하다
put - put - put 놓다
Q
quit - quit(quitted) - quit (quitted) 중단하다
R
read -read - read 읽다
ring - rang - rung 종을 울리다
rise - rose - risen 상승,증가, 떠오르다
run - ran - run 뛰다, 달리다
S
say - said - said 말하다
see -saw - seen 보다
seek - sought - sought 추구하다
sell - sold - sold 팔다
send - sent - sent 보내다
set - set - set 놀다, 정하다
shut - shut - shut 닫다
sing -sang - sung 노래하다
sit - sat - sat 앉다
sleep - slept - slept 자다
smell - smelled(smelt) - smelled(smelt) 냄새를 내다
speak -spoke - spoken 말하다
spell - spelled(spelt) - spelled(spelt) 철자를 쓰다
spend - spent - spent 쓰다, 소비하다
spill - split - split 엎지르다, 쏟다
stand - stood - stood 서다, 주장하다, 참다
steal - stole - stolen 훔치다
stick - stuck - stuck 둘러붙다, 딱딱하게 하다
swim - swam - swum 수영하다
T
take - took - taken 취하다, 갖다, 가져가다
teach - taught - taught 가르치다
tell - told - told 말하다
think - thought - thought 생각하다
U
understand - understood - understood 이해하다
upset - upset - upset 뒤엎다, 전복시키다, 어지럽히다
W
win - won - won 이기다
write - wrote - written 쓰다
2
비교급을 알려주세요
예)strong-stronger<세다-더 세다>
* old (늙은) -older -oldest
* young(젊은) - younger- youngest
* tall (키큰)- teller-tallest
* good(좋은)-better-best
3
would 가 들어간 문장들을 알려주세요
* I would like to speak English well. 난 영어를 잘하고 싶어요
* Would you please help me? 절 좀 도와주시겠어요?
* Would you stand up? 일어나시겠어요?
[참고]
외우면 도움되는 필수영어회화 표현 https://hooni.net/4441
미국인이 가장 많이 쓰는 500 문장 https://hooni.net/63495
반드시 외워야할 단어 https://hooni.net/73567
반드시 외워야할 숙어 https://hooni.net/73568
