영어의 12 시제 (The twelve tenses of English)

1. 현재 (main verb)

I study English.

He studies English.

2. 과거 (past tense of main verb)

I studied English.

He studied English.

3. 미래 (will or shall + main verb)

I will study English.

He will study English.

4. 현재완료 (have or has + past participle of verb)

I have studied English.

He has studied English.

5. 과거완료 (had + past participle of verb)

I had studied English.

He had studied English.

6. 미래완료 (will or shall + have + past participle of verb)

I will have studied English.

He will have studied English.

7. 현재진행 (form of "be" verb + "ing" form of main verb)

I am studying English.

He is studying English.

8. 과거진행 (past tense of form "be" verb + "ing" form of main verb)

I was studying English.

He was studying English.

9. 미래진행 (will or shall +be + "ing" form of main verb)

I will be studying English.

He will be studying English.

10. 현재완료진행 (have or has + been + "ing" form of main verb)

I have been studying English.

He has been studying English.

11. 과거완료진행 (had + been + "ing" form of main verb)

I had been studying English.

He had been studying English.

12. 미래완료진행 (will or shall + have + been + "ing" form of main verb)

I will have been studying English.

He will have been studying English.

출처: http://utminers.utep.edu/micontreras/12%20verb%20tenses.htm